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2026 年超级 IPO 之战:SpaceX 对阵 Anthropic 对阵 OpenAI

Jun 9, 2026
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本周,世界正热切期待着历史上最大的 IPO!



在 6 月 12 日周五, SpaceX 的股票预计将首次在纳斯达克开始交易,挂牌价格为每股 135 美元。

Bybit 客户已经可以 立即注册,并获得参与这一备受期待的 IPO 的代币化途径。

解码:首次公开募股(IPO)是像 SpaceX 这样的私有公司首次向公众出售其份额,这让普通投资者有机会成为该公司的部分所有者。



此外,自 5 月 21 日起,交易者和申购者已经可以在 Bybit 上访问 SPCXUSDT 永续合约。

但是,一个重要的注释:SPCXUSDT 将于 UTC 时间 6 月 10 日周三上午 7:30 下架。









SpaceX 并不是唯一一家寻求上市的庞大私有公司。

一夜之间,ChatGPT 的创建者 OpenAI 宣布也已申请自己的 IPO。

此前,Claude 机器人的创建者 Anthropic PBC 最近也宣布了其 IPO 计划。



以下是这些超大型 IPO 的比较:

并排快照



公司

IPO 状态

估值

目标筹集金额

时间安排

SpaceX

定价 - 6 月 11 日

约 1.8 万亿美元

750 亿美元

交易定于 6 月 12 日开始

Anthropic

6 月 1 日提交了保密申请

约 9650 亿美元

未定

预计 2026 年 10 月

OpenAI

6 月 8 日提交了保密申请

约 8520 亿美元

未定

预计 2026 年秋季





如果这些私有公司今天以今天的估值进行 IPO...

这 3 个超大型 IPO 加起来的市值将达到 3.6 万亿美元



另外,每一家都将跻身标准普尔 500 指数前 15 大股票之列——甚至超过美国最大的银行摩根大通

(按美元市值排名,在 6 月 9 日周二美国市场开盘前)





这些公司是如何赚钱的?



1) SpaceX: Starlink satellites, rockets, AI data centers, and xAI.

  • 2025 revenue came in at US$ 18.7 billion, with Starlink making up over 60% of that revenue from its 10.3 million subscribers across 164 countries.

  • However, SpaceX lost almost US$ 5 billion (4.94B) largely due to xAI.

SpaceX 如何赚取更多资金?

  • SpaceX also has a deal to supply AI computing capacity, including 325k Nvidia chips, to Anthropic, which the latter will pay the former US$1.25 billion per month through May 2029.

  • Last Friday, June 2, SpaceX announced a US$ 30 billion cloud services deal with Google, which will cost the latter US$ 920 million a month through 2029.

  • Analysts at Goldman Sachs and Evercore ISI predict that SpaceX's revenue would grow to about US$ 474 billion - USD$ 486 billion by 2030. Evercore even predicts SpaceX's revenue to hit US$ 1 trillion by 2031! 撤回,SpaceX 的 2025 年收入为 187 亿美元。

这个令人震惊的数字又如何呢...

SpaceX claims a total addressable market (TAM) a.k.a. maximum revenue ceiling of US$ 28.5 trillion - the biggest ever stated TAM in history!





2) Anthropic: Founded in 2021 by former OpenAI employees, Anthropic's Claude chatbot is a leading AI assistant used by global enterprises and has a run-rate revenue reportedly crossing $47 billion.





3) OpenAI: Since its launch in late-2022, ChatGPT is now being used by over 900 million people each week, missing its internal target of 1 billion weekly active users by end-2025.

Its coding agent, Codex, is now used by more than 4 million users weekly, and OpenAI is looking to expand into a unified AI “superapp”.

OpenAI 预测到 2030 年收入将超过 2800 亿美元!

That’s a massive leap from its US$20 billion annualized revenue in 2025, which was already over three times more than 2024’s US$ 6 billion.





Key risks to watch out for



  • 大规模份额供应量 = 资本轮换浪潮 = 市场波动?

Already, the SpaceX IPO is well oversubscribed, with institutional orders reportedly exceeding $10 billion.

With some analysts already worrying that the stock market rally has gone too far, too fast (prior to last week’s pullback), 3 mega-IPOs in quick succession could translate into a massive rotation of investors’ funds out of existing stocks into these mega-IPOs, which in turn could lead to more market volatility.



  • 这三家公司都在亏钱或大规模烧钱。

OpenAI says it’s committed US$1.4 trillion on AI infrastructure, with about US$ 600 billion of that amount to be spent by 2030.

Anthropic intends to spend US$ 50 billion to build custom AI data centers in the US.

SpaceX's capital expenditure came in at US$ 20 billion in 2025, and capex is forecasted to exceed US$ 360 billion by 2030. Its spending US$ 15 billion on Starship alone, and many billions more to put AI data centers - and even 1 million people - in space!

这些都是长期的赌注,而不是收益股票。



  • 创始人控制。

SpaceX 的双层股权结构限制了公众股东的权力。

Elon Musk holds Class B shares with 10x voting rights, controlling ~85.1% of total votes.

Analysts expect similar structures from OpenAI and Anthropic.





2026 Mega-IPOs: 结语



这是一次千载难逢的 IPO 浪潮!

SpaceX is imminent; Anthropic and OpenAI are close behind, perhaps just a few months away.

All 3 are high-risk, high-ambition bets on the future of AI and space.

此类首次公开募股(IPO)可能会带来一些令人兴奋的价格变动,从首日的暴涨/暴跌到长期的增长潜力不等。

尽管如此,在此过程中仍存在诸多风险,因为申购者需要评估潜力是否能转化为现实。

这3场大型IPO最终可能会让散户申购者来决定人工智能的热潮是繁荣还是破灭。

简而言之,申购者和交易者必须密切关注每家公司的发展历程——否则将面临错失良机的风险。







免责声明:

本文仅供一般参考,仅代表作者的观点。它不构成投资建议,也不构成买入或賣出任何金融工具或数字资产的要约或招揽。您访问或使用提及的任何产品或服务的能力可能受您所在司法管辖区的法律和监管要求的约束。



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